Nutrition is everything when it comes to raising healthy, productive cattle. A balanced diet directly impacts weight gain, fertility, milk production, and overall herd health. But even the most experienced producers can run into problems if cattle aren’t getting the nutrients they need in the right amounts. Here are some common nutrition mistakes in cattle, and how to avoid them to keep your herd performing at its best.
Mistakes That Could Be Holding Back Your Herd
Cattle nutrition isn’t one-size-fits-all. From protein levels to mineral balance, there are several key areas where mistakes can happen. Here are some of the most common pitfalls:
Not Providing Enough Protein
Protein is the foundation for growth and productivity in cattle. Without adequate protein, calves will gain weight slowly, lactating cows will struggle to produce milk, and the overall performance of the herd suffers. Many ranchers underestimate how much protein cattle need, especially during growth stages or heavy production periods. Choosing a high-quality protein feed or supplement ensures cattle get the building blocks they need.
Overlooking Mineral Balance
Key minerals like calcium, phosphorus, copper, and zinc play a critical role in bone structure, strength, reproduction, and immune health. Too much of one mineral and not enough of another creates an imbalance that can be just as harmful as a deficiency. For example, too much phosphorus without enough calcium can weaken bones and lower milk yields. Providing a well-formulated mineral supplement is key to keeping cattle healthy.
Ignoring Seasonal Needs
The dietary needs of cattle change along with the seasons. In the summer, heat stress can reduce feed intake, while energy demands rise in winter to maintain body condition. Keeping their feed rations and composition the same year-round can lead to underfeeding and nutrient gaps. Adjusting cattle rations seasonally ensures they’re getting the right amount of energy and protein when they need it most.
Overfeeding Grain
While grain is an important energy source, overfeeding can lead to digestive problems like acidosis, which impacts overall health and weight gain, and can be fatal if left uncorrected. Grain should always be balanced with forage and fiber to support proper digestion. Controlled feeding programs with the right balance of roughage and concentrates help cattle thrive.
Skipping Water Quality Checks
Clean, fresh water is often overlooked as part of cattle nutrition. Poor water quality, whether from algae, contaminants, or insufficient supply, reduces feed intake and overall performance. Regularly checking water sources and ensuring constant availability is a simple step that makes a big difference.
Feed Moore for Cattle Nutrition
Avoiding these mistakes starts with the right nutrition plan, and Thomas Moore Feed has your herd covered. With a wide range of cattle feed for every life stage and production level, we have options designed to meet the unique needs of your herd throughout every season. Backed by over 150 years of experience, we understand the importance of balanced nutrition and high-quality ingredients. Find a dealer near you, and start feeding your cattle Moore.
